Saturday, November 16, 2019
An efficient leader
An efficient leader Every organisation, be it big or small needs an efficient leader. And for an institution like Cardiff Business School, which has more than 50 taught courses and staff of more than 120, the challenges and responsibilities are even higher. Thus, the Director has to have certain specific leadership qualities. Leadership is a process of influencing others to achieve organizational goals, creating a vision for others and having the power to translate the vision in reality. A leader must be able to convince the co-workers, employees and subordinates that whatever work they will do not only affect the productivity of institution but also will help themselves. A leader needs to have a visionary approach and innovative ways of solving problems and dealing with tough situations. Leadership as described by Stogdill, 1950 is: The process of influencing the activities of an organized group in its efforts toward goal setting and goal achievement (Buchanan). Stogdills definition has three key components: It defines leadership as an interpersonal skill in which the leader tends to modify and shape the behaviour of others. Leadership is a social context where the members of group are followers or subordinates. It emphasises the effect of leadership in the achievement of institutional goals. In the process of selection of the Director for CARBS, there are certain key factors or elements which the candidate must possess; Honesty and Integrity are amongst them, a leader whose actions back up his words and words that are congruent with his action, is a man of integrity and thus liked by all. Keeping his words and being true to his values is very necessary for the leader if he wants his subordinates to follow him and support him in his vision of success. A leader is responsible to carry out the culture of ethics and values in the institution and because he is a leader, he has to set up an example from himself first. Values and integrity for an educational institution is vital, nobody wants to wake up one with a profitable institution that does not have a soul. I consider my life worth nothing to me . . . if only I may finish the race and complete the task . . . The Disciple Paul Acts 20:22. The Director has to be a leader with a vision and well defined purpose for his team and subordinates. Working without purpose can only be defined as mindless and heartless drudgery. The leader should always have his aim, goals and objectives very clear and he should direct integrated efforts to achieve the goals. The leader must be able to make the subordinate believe that the purpose he is working for is worth contributing to and by the time it will end he will be proud of the fact that he did. Lying is done with words and also with silence. Adrienne Rich. The Director has to communicate very clearly, effectively and efficiently in order to qualify as a good leader. The best ideas of the world will go useless if they are not communicated properly. Communication also includes being a good listener, orator and having an empathetic attitude. If there was no appropriate communication of overarching ideas, mission, and vision, many of the corporate would not have existed today. In todays competitive environment, the leader has to be well versed with all varieties of communication forums. Woolfe, Lorin. The Bible on Leadership From Moses to Matthew-Management Lessons for Contemporary Leaders. New York: AMACOM/American Management Association, 2002. Print. http://www.wisdomquotes.com/cat_communication.html
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Technology For Special Needs Children Essay -- Education
Computers and educational technology can be powerful tools for assisting children with special needs and disabilities. Computers can help children with attention deficit disorders focus more effectively on their learning tasks and can also assist autistic children by improving their communications and interactions with peers as they use computers together. This topic became very important to me when my cousin was born deaf. He is only three now but the assistive technology that awaits him during his educational career are very promising. Assistive technology includes adaptive tools that help students with disabilities to learn and perform tasks better in their daily life (Kauchak, Eggen, Carter, page 390). Adaptations to computers can assist children who have severe physical impairments or those who cannot interact with a standard computer unless certain adaptations have been made. Adaptations to computer input devices include hardware options like voice-controlled devices, trackballs, touch screens and adapted keyboards can assist children with special physical needs and make computers and technology more accessible to them. Blind or visually impaired children can use voice activated machines or special Braille keyboards to input information into computers. There are computers and special equipment designed to assist deaf learners as well; captioned video with subtitles helps deaf children follow along with the rest of the class while watching educational videos, and when teachers incorporate hypermedia presentations into their lessons like Powerpoint, deaf children can read along or review the material at another time if needed. Adaptations for output devices include computers that can translate speech into text s... ...eachers who have access to computer hardware consultants as well as software experts who can assist them with meeting the needs of children with special situations can help their students adapt to a normal classroom environment. These technologies are so important because they prevent a child's disability from becoming and obstacle to learning to their education. REFERENCES Kauchak, Donald; Eggen, Paul; Carter, Candace (2002) Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Henniger, Michael L. (1999) Teaching Young Children, An Introduction. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Anchorage School District Web Site: www.asdk12.org/parents/choices/sped7.asp
Monday, November 11, 2019
Great Depression and Person Adolf Hitler Essay
ââ¬Å"If you want to shine like sun first you have to burn like it.â⬠The words were rightly said by mankindââ¬â¢s greatest mind and most despised person Adolf Hitler. Many Historians wonder how such a commonplace, comical-looking figure could have become the object of mass hysterical adulation. Many see Hitler as a diabolical adventurer, motivated solely by envy for personal power; he was misunderstood for his mental capabilities. He was not interested in grappling serious, wit profound intellectual problems. Instead, he portrayed himself as a ââ¬Å"great simplifierâ⬠who could solve problems and reduce them to elementary slogans and solutions. His success in pulling Germany out of the depression and virtually eliminating unemployment reinforced this view of himself as a great simplifier. This taught me that no matter how big or complex a problem is; a trick is all u need to make it simple enough even for the dull to understand. Hitler precisely said ââ¬Å"Do not compare yourself to others. If you do so, you are insulting yourself.â⬠Because of competition among the major world powers, he felt under confident but then because of sturdy will he was able to overpower them all. Many a times when I feel under confident, just because I am compared to the better people out there, I remember this and get right back on the track. For the first few months He took to the stage, he appeared nervous and spoke haltingly. Slowly he would begin to relax and his style of delivery would change. He would start to rock from side to side and begin to gesticulate with his hands. His voice would get louder and become more passionate. He ranted and raved about the injustices done to Germany and played on his audienceââ¬â¢s emotions of hatred and envy. By the end of the speech the audience would be in a state of near hysteria and were willing to do whatever Hitler suggested. This gave me the optimism to interact to people of higher status and education level. Speaking in front of huge crowds and in formal organizations is surely nerve-wrecking. But if a man of his altitude can be nervous so why canââ¬â¢t I. Slowly and gradually I gained more confidence. He possessed an unusually retentive memory much like that of an elephant. So he could remember his faults and not repeat it ever again. From this I got encouraged to remember and learn from my mistakes. He saw everything in terms of extremes opposites. People were either his followers or his enemies. War for Germany meant either world power or defeat. My perspective to this was weather give in your 100% or donââ¬â¢t try it. Adolf Hitler was not a power hungry psychopath; rather a patriot who was determined and devoted to work for the country. The man was plainly a nationalist. Just his methods for vengeance were vicious. There are innumerable examples wherein Hitler used his extraordinary power as dictator to push both evil and good policies such as providing cars and radios, making highways making laws for animal integrity. Again, itââ¬â¢s important to keep in mind the ââ¬Ëyin yangââ¬â¢ concept, when attempting to make sense of such information concerning a person and his achievements. I would like to end with another of Hitlerââ¬â¢s saying ââ¬Å"It is not truth that matters, but victory. Because if you win, you need not have to explain..If you lose, you should not be there to explain.ââ¬
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Diabetes in the USA Essay Example
Diabetes in the USA Essay Example Distribution of Diabetes in the USA Medicine Essay Distribution of Diabetes in the USA Medicine Essay Diabetes is a disease that occurs as a result of the body not producing enough insulin or the insulin produced is not effectively prevalent. One of the major characteristics of the disease is that the blood contains high levels of glucose, leading to a condition known as hyperglycemic condition (Dabelea, 2011). This condition is common to diabetic people that lead to a crisis of health events. If this condition is not detected and controlled at an early stage, it may lead to a serious health problem and sometimes even death. A person suffering from diabetes has double risk of death, as opposed to a healthy person of the same age. The disease is also a major cause of high blood pressure, stroke and even heart disease. All these accelerate the chances of death to an individual. In addition to this, diabetes can also lead to various complications, for example, kidney failure or loss of vision. The effect of this may be amputation of different parts of the body that are affected, such as the arm or leg (Dabelea, 2011). One of the greatest challenges the USA is facing is the rate at which the diabetic disease is spreading. According to the center for disease control and prevention, there is a region known as the diabetic belt. Statistics show that people living within this region have a high possibility of contracting the disease. This is due to both physical and environmental factors. It is also estimated that almost 12 percent of the people living in this region have diabetes. This is contrary to only 8.5 percent in the other regions. The statistics, when analyzed, depict that this is approximately 26 million people of the overall population of the people in the United States. States that lie within the diabetic belt include: Florida, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Ohio, north and South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and the entire Mississippi state (CDC, 2011). à The CDC carried out the study using the BRFSS technique. This is a state based random digit that is dialed to repor t any cases. The report compiled showed that the most affected states lie within the southern region of USA. The Council of American Survey and Research Organizations (CASRO) also participated in the research and gave a medium response rate of approximately 68.5 percent. Characteristics of morbidity and mortality rate The report compiled by the CDC shows that the prevalence of the disease changes over time.à However, the disease is a major cause of death within the states and obesity is characterized as a major cause of the disease. The summary of the report indicates that during 2005 to 2007, the average incidences of diabetes ranged from 5 to 12 people for every 1000 people tested. The research was carried out among 40 of the USA states that participated. During this period, the Columbian district and the southern part of Puerto Rico indicated the greatest number of incidences. Prior to this research, the number of incidences was 5 percent lower between 1995 and 1997. The development of weight loss activities was suggested as one of the major approaches to curb the occurrence. The research also shows the patterns of change of the disease with time. In 1980 to 1990, for example, the patterns of the disease rarely changed. However, an alarming rise was detected starting from 1992. The pattern was a constant increase and as of 2010, the annual number of people diagnosed with new cases of diabetes had almost tripled. It is also predicted that many people are living being unaware of the disease due to lack of à à proper diagnosis. From these statistics, it can be seen that the disease increases as time goes by. Various factors can be attributed to this constant increase of the disease. The behavioral risk factor surveillance system indicates a diagnosis of 5.8 percent in Vermont, as opposed to 11.3 percent in Mississippi. In 1997, for example, the deaths associated with diabetes reached a peak of approximately 70,000. This is more than what Aids or cancer cause. How diabetes varies with time. Research that has been simulated using the Markov model clearly shows the changes that diabetes undergoes with time. The model projects the incidences of obesity, direct spending and the care that goes in to the victims of the disease. The CDC outlined this model after an effective study of people between 24 and 85 years old (CDC, 2011). According to the projection, between 2009 and 2034, the number of people expected to be diagnosed with diabetes will rise from 24 million to approximately 44.1 million. However, the obesity distribution of people without diabetes is expected to be stable over this span of time with the current 65 percent of the remaining obese. The increase in the incidences of diabetes is expected to rise the annual spending to roughly $336 billion from the current $113 billion. The diabetes population and it related cost have doubled from the prior study as compared to the recent study carried out in 2012 (CDC, 2012). The lack of significant changes in the private and public health sectors has put a strain in to the available resources. Caring for the affected victims is one of the paramount issues straining the U.S economy today. From the last research, government programs and Medicare institutions are facing both demographic and epidemiologic financial challenges. Policymakers need to have an insight how this cost will change over the years and formulate strategies that will curb the imminent threat to financial resources if the projected trend in diabetes continues and takes root. Demographic shifts in the population will highly influence the overall costs associated with type 2 diabetes. Diagnostic tests and the development and dissemination of diabetic treatments will also greatly affect the spread of the disease. Levels and trends in obesity will also have a major role in either reducing or increasing the rate at which diabetes spreads. Risks factors and causes of diabetes Many factors have been attributed with the cause and spread of diabetes. However, majority of these factors are mere myths. This does not mean that certain factors do not contribute to the spread of the disease. The analysis included in this paper describes some of the major causes of the disease. One of the risk factors is prediabetes. People suffering from this condition have glucose levels that are higher than normal. However, the condition is not enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. As a result, this people are more prone to contracting diabetes without their knowledge. Awareness of this condition is low with only less that 10 percent of U.S adults, aware of their condition. People living with prediabetes can, however, prevent the occurrence of diabetes by doing physical exercise and reducing their body weight. Another reason why the disease is prevalent is due to its hereditary nature. The disease has a possibility of appearing up to 25 percent to the descendants of a family line age that initially had the disease. If this is not the case, several factors can cause diabetes to any individual, regardless of age or body size. Another major condition that commonly arises is when the body of an individual resists insulin. When this happens, the body cells produce more insulin leading to the insulin production cells in the pancreas being exhausted. The body does not function properly and this leads to contraction of diabetes. Other risk factors that contribute to the disease may include: high levels of cholesterol in the blood, intake of alcohol in large quantities and age. The risk of contracting the disease increases considerable after the age of 45 and one becomes even more vulnerable after the age of 65 (Cowie, 2006). There are also various symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes. One of the challenges is that an individual can live for many years without the knowledge of this disease and only get to know when it is already too late. Emotional factors such as stress can aggravate the disease. The tendency of feeling constantly tired should be observed with interest, as it is a common symptom associated with diabetes. The body uses a lot of energy breaking fats. Other symptoms may include poor or slow wound healing and unexplained weight loss. If these symptoms are not thoroughly addressed, they may lead to adverse diabetes consequences which include loss of vision or even kidney failure and later death. The fight against diabetes has seen major progress for the past 50 years. The environmental, economic and social behaviors associated with the disease have been addressed. The better understanding gained from this factors has been used to better the development of effective ways to address the issue head-on. The diagnosis carried out among adults indicated that mortality rate from hyperglycemic condition has reduced since the mid 1980s (CDC, 2012). The reduction can be associated with the improvements in the rates of smoking, high blood pressure and cholesterol in recent years. Other possible reasons that can be attributed to the decline of this mortality rate include improved glucose control, preventive measures that have been taken to reduce the disease and early detections of diabetes leading to reduced complications (Cowie, 2006). However, despite the progress and success made, much more is expected if the disease is to be denied the right of claiming lives for the next 50 years. With the current prediction of the CDC, it is heartbreaking that the fight against this chronic disease is not even close to be won. For the past five decades, the health institution has made tremendous efforts in suppressing the disease until the early 90s when it started the uphill at an alarming rate. Comparing the mortality of the past 50 years with the current statistics, it is evident that this disease is back. The situation is even more traumatizing faced with the inevitable reality that the number is likely to raise by 70 percent by 2050. From the research carried out concerning the disease, it is evident that the changes in the environment are a major contributing factor of the disease (Brand-Miller, 2012). To counter the spread of this disease, epidemiologic research must continue and emphasize on the need of identifying the causes of the disease, other than the existing ones. Continued support is also needed to establish programs that will be broad based in carrying out research and implementing their findings. The most crucial way is finding ways of funding these organizations. The health sector should also shift from just providing more care and concentrate on methods of providing good care to people suffering from the disease or those showing symptoms of the same. The existing efforts and organizations such as the CDC should continue to provide prevention and control programs (CDC, 2011). They should, however, be backed up by more comprehensive organizations. Trends in the spread of the disease should also be continually monitored since public health surveillance is a pillar in the field of health management. When implemented, this technique is a source of viable data that can be used to implement policies in the long run (Cowie, 2006). live CHAT
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Choice of Outline and Model Essays
Choice of Outline and Model Essays Choice of Outline and Model Essay Choice of Outline and Model Essay Choice of Outline and Model After a careful analysis of the lessons in the English class, I realized that one of the major decisions that a writer should make before engaging in the writing of an essay is choosing the correct outline. As a writer, I was faced with the choice of using a formal topic outline or formal sentence outline. The two structures are hierarchical although sentence outline is more detailed. In the case of the topic outline, I realized that it gives a brief and quick overview of different topics which will be included in the essay. Whereas in the sentence outline, the author provides topic sentences which support various the author provides topic sentences which support various topics. However, in the document, I choose to use the sentence outline. The reason why I preferred using a sentence outline in the document is because of the possibilities it gives me as a researcher of breaking down the various subtopics that I was to cover under the research topic into some subheadings. It also made it possible for me to investigate many issues and come up with a detailed report regarding the matter being investigated. Besides the topic sentence, I was also tasked with choosing a research model that would enable me to gather credible data for my topic of study. In this case, I choose the qualitative research model for the exercise. I preferred the model due to some various reasons which included: in the qualitative model, it is possible for the research problem to be stated in a specific manner as well as set terms for the research study. Besides, both independent and dependent variables can be specified in a clear and precise manner. Also, the model makes it possible for me to firmly follow my research goals which I had set initially thus helping me reach to a viable conclusion that is more objective. It also helped me to test the hypothesis of my study. In addition, the data collected through this model was more reliable since I had controlled my research observations.
Monday, November 4, 2019
The effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in the treatment of Literature review
The effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in the treatment of Bulimia Nervosa - Literature review Example This research aims to evaluate and present the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy in the treatment of Bulimia Nervosa. Illnesses have been around since the world started. They plagued the lives of all organisms throughout history. Plants, animals and humans can acquire different illnesses at certain points of their lives in one way or another. As knowledge takes on its advancement, the solutions or cure to these illnesses diseases have been developed and are constantly being studied to create better cures. With the availability of those cures, the lives of organisms are prolonged allowing them to survive longer. Even though cures are being developed and improved, the existence of different illnesses is continuously considered as one of the main concerns in medical profession. Some older drugs and therapies may not be effective for illnesses today which mean consistent research must be done to ensure the survival of humans and other organisms. In that case, illnesses capture the attention of scientists and medical practitioners alike as those illnesses are big threats to the lives of many. Also there are diseases that are not yet curable as there are no stable solutions for those problems yet. In response to that topic, it would help to focus on the very meaning of disease and how it affects the lives of all living beings. The very existence being searched for by scientists is the disease which is defined together with health. The World Health Organization defined health in 1948 as ââ¬Å"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,â⬠(Bonita, Beaglehole, and Kjellstrom, 2006, p. 15). That definition of health is very much ideal as it would be difficult to measure the well-being or to create the exact criteria. Making standards for the well-being was close to impossible with that statement or definition that made it bombarded with criticisms. Others may say that health is the absence of disease, so in order to define disease and clearly separate it from health, the following can specifically
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Best buy Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Best buy Case Study - Assignment Example ased on Best Buyââ¬â¢s case study, customer-centricity works better because the segmentation of high-earning customers, empowers the employees to target those who will bring in more profits to the store (Boyle, 2006). In the Best Buy case study, Brad Anderson wanted an immediate change from the traditional strategy to a customer-centric strategy. However, as evidenced in Boyleââ¬â¢s magazine article, the shift from a traditional strategy to a customer-centric strategy also many problems. The profits and growth of a companyââ¬â¢s branches are not made easily as most managers imagine (Capon, 2008). According to the CEO at Best Buy, Brad Anderson, the transformation is not always smooth as most people would expect (Boyle, 2006). In addition, the traditional strategy of offering customer services was different because it only focused on only the clients who are average or only those spending a lot of high quality services. Most companies are proud to say that they are customer-centric, which is an added advantage because marketers use customer results to understand the customersââ¬â¢ base. This not only saves on time, but resource and scarce resources. A customer-centric organization also makes it easier for the clients to communicate any time with it. Contrary to the traditional strategy of providing services, a customer-centric company has no room for opaque responses which also lack empathy. According to Boyle (2006), using the segmentation tactic at Bet Buy Company helps it to work at a successful pace, particularly when it opened its first stores in China. Since segmentation allows a company to identify its most profitable and least profitable clients in the market, Best Buyââ¬â¢s marketing team identified that China had profitable customers. It is the reason that allowed Best Buy to become successful in China. It is because of the segmentation tactic that Best Stores continues to design its stores according to customer wants, since identified that customers like an
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